Daminɛ
Dizitali ka fɛnw dilanni ani fɛnw dilanni hakilimanw wagati la, tigɛli masinw kɛra baarakɛminanw ye minw tɛ se ka bɔ yen baarakɛyɔrɔw bɛɛ la i n’a fɔ pibilisitew, fɛnw ladon, faniw, mobili, golo, sanfɛlafɛnw ani fɛn wɛrɛw dilanni. Komi fɛɛnw labɛncogo be gwɛlɛyara ka taga ani sannikɛlaw ka laɲinitaw be yɛlɛmana ka kɛɲɛ n’u makoya ye, tigɛlanw mako be yen walisa ka fɛɛnw dilan ka ɲɛ, ka teliya ani ka bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, o ma deli ka kɛ koo kɔrɔtaninba ye i n’a fɔ nin.
Tigɛli masin ka baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafanin nafa ka bon, o tɛ baarakɛminanw sugandili dɔrɔn ye, nka a ka ɲi fana ka baara kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ wagatijan kɔnɔ ani a be se ka wari bɔ cogo min na. Nin barokun be fɛɛrɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ ka ɲɛsin tigɛli masinw ka baara ma ka bɔ yɔrɔ caaman na, i n’a fɔ u lɔcogo, u ka tagamasiɲɛw, u ka tigɛli minanw, u ka porogramuw ka algorithme, u ka basigi, u ka kuran minɛcogo, u ka latangacogo ani u ka ladoncogo. Laɲinita ye ka sɛbɛ dɔ di baarakɛlaw ma minw b’a fɛ k’a faamu cogo min na tigɛli masinw ka baara be nɔɔ to baarakɛcogo jaabiw kan.
1. Labɛncogo baarakɛcogo
1.1 Kadiri janya
Masini lɔcogo gɛlɛya lo b’a yira ka gwɛ tigɛcogo ɲuman na. Kafo barikaman be na ni yɛrɛyɛrɛ ye, baarakɛminanw be yɛlɛma ani gɛrɛfɛlaw be nɔgɔya tigɛli teliyaba- wagati la. Bi tile tigɛlan masin minw be baara kɛ koɲuman, olu be baara kɛ ni:
Nɛgɛ kaare minw sɔgɔnin lo
Aliminiyɔmu nɛgɛdaga min ka bon -
Fɛɛn dantigɛninw–masiniko labɛncogo ɲuman
Jagoya min ka bon, o be teliya dɛmɛ, baarakɛminanw ka tagamacogo basiginin, ani baarakɛcogo ɲuman.
1.2 Baarakɛtabali pɛtɛnin
Baarakɛtabali yɔrɔ min ka ɲi, o be nɔɔ to minanw be to ka ɲɔgɔn minɛ cogo min na ni tigɛyɔrɔ ye. Fɛɛn pɛtɛnin ka kan ka dɔgɔya (a ka ca a la ±0.1–0.2 mm kɔnɔ). Masini yiriwalenw be don ɲɔgɔn na:
-yɔrɔ lakolonw
Zone supɔri sisitɛmu
Aliminiyɔmu tasa minw be kɛ ni li ye, olu be se ka yɛlɛma
O fɛɛnw b’a to minanw be to yɔrɔ kelen na tigɛtuma na.
2. Lamagacogo sisitɛmu baara
2.1 Liniyɛri tagamasiɲɛ yɔrɔw
Ɲɛyirali fɛ, tigɛli siraw saniyanin lo ani u ka ɲi. Masini minw be baara kɛ ni:
Zapɔnkan THK wala Alemaɲikan HIWIN linear ɲɛminɛbagaw .
Sinkɔrɔni cɛsirinan sisitɛmu
Gear-rack fɛɛrɛw ka ɲɛsin yɔrɔbaw ma
Servo motɛri minw tɛ ni burɔsi ye
O fɛɛnw ka ɲumanya be nɔɔ to u ka teliya, u ka se ka segi ka kɛ ani u ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman kan.
2.2 Motɛri ni bolifɛnw ka tiɲɛtigiya
Servo-min be baara kɛ ni tigɛli masinw ye, olu be tiɲɛni ni jaabili di ka tɛmɛ stepper sisitɛmu kan. O tagamasiɲɛ jɔnjɔnw ye:
Teliyaba
Tɛmɛ teliya
A lɔyɔrɔ tilennin (±0.05 mm)
Segikanni tiɲɛn (±0.02 mm)
Lamagali ɲuman b'a to kuruw ka nɔgɔya, ka yɔrɔw kɔlɔsi ka ɲɛ, ka minanw tiɲɛni dɔgɔya.
3. Tigɛli minanw ka baara
3.1 Muru min be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma
Muru min be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma, u be baara kɛ n’a ye kosɔbɛ sabu a be se ka baara caaman kɛ ani a be se ka fɛɛn nɔgɔmanw tigɛ ka taga se fɛɛn gɛlɛmanw ma. Ka baara kɛcogo be bɔ nin na:
Bonya
Fiɲɛturukala
Muru suguya
Minɛnw ka bɛn
Muru min be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma ni fiɲɛ ye, o be fanga barikaman di, k’a sɔrɔ muru minw be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma ni kuran ye, olu be mankanw mara ani k’u lasigi ka ɲɛ.
3.2 Muru sama ka ɲɔgɔn mugan-Muru tigɛ
O baarakɛminanw b’a to mɔgɔw be se ka vinili, nɔrɔnankow, boonw ani kartɔnw tigɛ joona joona. Baarakɛcogo tagamasiɲɛw ye:
Tigɛli dunni tilennin
Blade yɛlɛmani nɔgɔya
Minɛnw degun kɔlɔsili
Duɲa kɔlɔsili tigitigi b'a to nɔrɔnan tigɛli tɛ fiɲɛ ye ani ka dugukolo jukɔrɔla tiɲɛni bali.
3.3 Siratagamalan
Minɛn gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ akriliki, yiri, PCB, ani lɔgɔw minw be ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, sɛrɛkili barikaman-ka ɲi ka kɛ. Baarakɛcogo sababuw ye:
Fanga min be sɔrɔ nɛgɛjuru la (800W–3kW)
A be yɛlɛma teliya la (18 000–60 000 rpm)
Nɛnɛko sisitɛmu
Minɛnw yɛlɛmani ka se ka yɛlɛma
Fanga min ka bon, o be tigɛli setigiya n’a ka baarakɛcogo fisaya.
3.4 Baarakɛminan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw .
Bi tile tigɛlanw be se ka kɛ:
Pinɛ min be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma (ka minanw siri)
V-tigɛli minɛn (yirali tablo kama)
Muru koorinin (fani kama)
Modiliw gosi
Baarakɛminan kelen kelen bɛɛ ka baara be nɔɔ to baarakɛminanw hakɛ kan.
4. Tiɲɛn ani tigɛcogo ɲuman
4.1 Ɲɛyirali ɲuman
Tigɛli min ka ɲi -, o be tagamacogo ɲuman ni kalibrasiyɔn tigitigi fila bɛɛ wajibiya. O sababu dɔw ye:
Masini jateminɛ
Tɛrɛn ɲɛminɛcogo tiɲɛnnin
Jatebɔsɛbɛn ɲumanya kɔlɔsili
Sanfɛ-masiniw be se ka ±0.1 mm tigɛ ka ɲɛ.
4.2 Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin ka ɲumanya
Tigɛli masin ɲuman ka ɲi ka:
A gɛrɛfɛla nɔgɔmanw
Burr fitinin
A gɛrɛfɛla jenininw wala yeeleninw tɛ yen
Fuzzing fitinin (fani tigɛli la)
Ka bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, o be dɔ bɔ - kɔfɛ baara la ani ka dɔ fara fɛɛnw cɛɲumanya kan.
5. Lozisiyɛliw ani sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo
5.1 Tɔnɔbaga ka baarakɛcogo n’a ka baarakɛcogo
Lozisiyɛli ɲuman be baarakɛcogo ɲuman sabati. A ka koo jɔnjɔnw ye:
Hakilitigi ka boonw labɛnni
Aw yɛrɛ-sira labɛnni
-minɛn caman kɔlɔsili
Minɛnw ka kunnafoniw marayɔrɔ labɛnnin lo ka kɔn
Dosiye bɛnnin lo ni AI, DXF, PLT, PDF ye
Lozisiyɛli ɲumanw be dɔ bɔ baarakɛla ka baara la ani ka baara teliya.
5.2 CCD walima kamera lɔnniya fɛɛrɛ .
Yeli fɛɛrɛw be sɛbɛnw tigɛcogo ɲuman sabati. Nafa minw b’a la, u dɔw ye:
Lamini lɔnniya yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la
Sɛbɛnni yɛlɛmani sara
Barkod baara tagamasiɲɛ
QR-kodi baarakɛcogo yɛrɛma
O nafa ka bon kosɔbɛ pakew, pibilisitew ani fani dilanyɔrɔw la.
6. Fɛɛnw dilanni ka ɲɛ
6.1 Tigɛli teliya
Tigɛli teliyaba-be se ka tɛmɛ milimɛtiri 1500/s kan ka kɛɲɛ ni minan ye. Ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, o be bɔ nin na:
Muru yɛlɛmayɛlɛma hakɛ
Lamaga sisitɛmu janya
Jatebɔsɛbɛn kuruw ɲumanya
6.2 Baarakɛcogo basiginin
Baara basiginin min be kɛ wagatijan kɔnɔ-, o be masin ka ɲumanya yira. Yirali jɔnjɔnw:
Motɛri ka funteni marali
Buguri-latanga
Masini kɔnɔfɛnw ka se ka tiɲɛ
7. Kuran minɛcogo n’a musaka-Ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ
7.1 Baara musaka
Kuran min be ta, o be danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni:
Motɛri fanga
Pɔnpe lakolon ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman
Spindle dumuni
Sisitɛmu minw be baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, olu be dɔ bɔ wagatijan musakaw la.
7.2 Muru ni baarakɛminanw sɔngɔ
Fɛɛn minw be dumu, u be nɔɔ to saan baara kan. Masini minw ka ɲi -, olu be nɛgɛw sɔngɔ dɔgɔya ani ka baarakɛminanw sii janya.
8. Lakanali ani lannaya
8.1 Lakanali cogoyaw
Lakanali jɔnjɔn dɔw ye:
Kɔrɔbɔli lɔyɔrɔw
Gosikan lɔnni
Minɛnw doni caya latanga
Tigɛyɔrɔ datugunin
Hakilitigi fanga-hakili faga
8.2 Mɔgɔya
Masini minw be se ka la u la, u be to ka baara kɛ cogo kelen na saan caaman kɔnɔ. Baarakɛcogo sababuw:
Kɔnɔna juru ɲuman
Boli boli i sii bɛɛ la
Minɛnw yɛrɛyɛrɛli dɔgɔyali
-buguri kɛlɛlanw
Kuma laban
Tigɛli masin ka baara be dantigɛ ni mekaniki labɛncogo, tagamasiɲɛw, baarakɛminanw ka baarakɛcogo, porogramu hakili, basigi tigitigi ani wagatijan-musakaw kɔlɔsili ye. Tigɛli masin min be baara kɛ koɲuman-, o t’a to fɛɛnw be kɛ ka ɲɛ dɔrɔn, nka a be baara kɛcogo fana fisaya, a be baara musakaw dɔgɔya ani a be dɔ fara dilanbagaw ka ɲɔgɔndan kan kosɔbɛ. Baara kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛri fɛsɛfɛsɛnin sababu fɛ, baarakɛlaw be se ka desizɔnw ta ni lɔnniya ye ani ka minanw sugandi minw be bɛn ni bi ani sini ma.
